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Which Thomas married Susannah Isbell?

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Contributed by John O. Hawkins     Lenoir, North Carolina
Originally published in "Bunches of Barlows, 1991

Who is willing to do the work to find out the truth about Thomas Barlow who married Susannah Isbell in Wilkes County North Carolina, with the marriage bond dated January 23, 1794, with Ambrose Parks as bondsman?

Logic would have it since Reverend --Elder-- John Barlow, Sr. and his son, John Barlow, Jr., who married Nancy Rash, are the only two fo the name in Wilkes County in the 1790 census that Thomas would be son of John Sr. The 1785-1787 State Census of North Carolina lists -- Elder -- John Barlow with three males besides himself. Although they are not listed by name, it would certainly indicate that these three males are John Jr., Thomas and Eliphalet. The 1790 census indicates two males in the household of John, Sr. over 16, besides John, i.e., Thomas and Eliphalet. John Jr., having married about 1789, is a householder with one male over sixteen --himself-- and two females --his wife, Nancy, and their oldest daughter, Elizabeth. Living near John is Nancy Isbell, widow of Livingston Isbell and her four daughters. Researchers seem to agree unanimously that one of these daughters is Susannah, but researchers disagree as to whether Thomas is the son of John Sr., or of Henry, of Albemarle County, and later of Scott County Kentucky.

The arguments for Thomas being the son of Henry seem to rest on two things: first is a history of the Land family which states that the Thomas Barlow who married Susannah Chiles Isbell is the son of Henry Barlow, but the compiler does not cite a source. Having seen only the copy of the page which gives this information and not knowing what else may be covered elsewhere in the book, and since no serious genealogist takes another compiler's word unless proof is shown, one may assume that the compiler may have made a mistake. Elizabeth H. Michaels of Morganton, North Carolina, whose husband is a Barlow descendant, contributed to Barlow of Barlow, Volume I, Issue 4, a list of children believed to be those of John Barlow, Sr., only to have the editor make the following note beside the name of Thomas Barlow: "No, his father was HENRY." Again, nothing was shown to indicate how the editor knows this Thomas is the son of Henry.

The second basis for saying that Thomas Barlow, who married Susannah Chiles Isbell, is the son of Henry Barlow is based on a fragmet of a will found in Scott County Kentucky. Even though the will cannot be read in its entirety, it does indicate that Henry had a son named Thomas. However, there is nothing in the will to indicate that Henry's Thomas is the one who married Susannah Isbell. One researcher states that Thomas, son of Henry, born about 1760, received bounty land for his service in the Revolutionary War. Thomas would be the correct age to have served in the war and receive recompense for his military duty. Is there a petition with biographical information as so often accompanies such requests? If so, does it state that this Thomas married Susannah Isbell in Wilkes County North Carolina, in 1794? A tracing of the disposition of the bounty land might yield some clues regarding this Thomas Barlow.

A researcher cites a Power of Attorney from Thomas Barlow, son of Henry, of Scott County, Kentucky, to Lewis Carlton which states that Lewis is a brother-in-law. Lewis Carlton married Elizabeth Eve in Wilkes Co North Carolina, with the bond dated 13 January 1781, with John Carlton as a bondsman. Both the Eves and the Carltons are from Albemarle County and were aquainted with the Barlows in Virginia. The power of attorney dated 05 November 1808 and recorded in Wilkes County North Carolina, in January 1809, does not identify Lewis Carlton as a relative at all. Apparently someone assumed the Thomas Barlow who gave the power of attorney to Lewis Carlton was the same Thomas who married Elizabeth Carlton.

Questions that need to be answered are: What did Thomas, son of Henry, receive as an inheritance from his father's will? Nothing can be determined from the fragment. If his inheritance is property, what disposition was made of the property? Did he live on it for any period of time? Is there a deed conveying it to someone else? (Could he possibly have sold the land to Thomas Barlow of Wilkes Co North Carolina?) Does Susanna, wife of Thomas, release her dower right to the property if there is a deed? Did Thomas leave a will naming Susanna? The fragmented will of Henry Barlow makes a reference to Ohio only a line or two before Thomas is identified as a son. It is not clear whether the Ohio reference relates to Thomas or not. Could it possibly be that Thomas, son of Henry, moved to Ohio? If Thomas, son of Henry, did receive property and sold it almost immediately, or if he received something other than property such as mney or personal possessions, it could be an indication that he is no longer a resident of Scott County Kentucky.

Since John Barlow left Albemarle County, Virginia, in 1778, (Thomas Barlow [Jr.], appeared later that year in Bedford County Virginia), it seems that the Thomas Barlow, Sr. who died on Priddy's Creek, Albemarle County, in early 1778 is their father. (The will for Thomas [Sr] cannot be located but the estate settlement calls him Mr. Thomas Barlow, with the Mister probably being a title of respect because of advanced age. The 1785 State Census of Albemarle County Virginia, shows a Henry and a James Barlow. Thomas Barlow of Priddy's Creek is certainly associated with Henry and James Barlow, leading to the conclusion that Thomas is the father of Elder John, Thomas of Bedford County, and Henry (who died in Scott County Kentucky, in 1811) and James of Albemarle County. (It is not impossible that James is the son of Henry.) It is conceiveable that some of the family may have been in the adjoining Orange County.

If the assumption is true that Thomas is the father of both Henry and John, as well as Thomas and James, then it is probable that both men did name sons Thomas for their father. The one attributed to John seems to have been born about 1775, fitting the pattern of the births of John's other children, making him about twenty years of age in 1794. The Land genealogy give the birthdate for Thomas as 1760, which would mean he was about thirty-four years of age, if he is the one who married Susanna Isbell. While not written in stone, thirty-four years of age is a little old for a man to be marrying for the first time.

Then we have the following Wilkes County, North Carolina records to deal with: Thomas Barlow is not listed as a householder in the 1800 census. However, a deed from Livingston Isbell's heirs dated 18 February 1800 is signed by Ambrose Parks for Thomas Barlow, acting under a Power of Attorney which is apparently not registered in Wilkes County. This would indicate that Thomas was absent from Wilkes County in 1800, perhaps in Kentucky, since his brother, Eliphalet, left Wilkes about this time and married in Kentucky in 1801. However, on 06 November 1806, Ambrose Parks, James Brown, Thomas Barlow, and William Brown, all of Wilkes County, deed Richard Crouch 100 acres which was part of the Livingston Isbell estate on Beaver Creek. (The four men mentioned are all sons-in-laws of Livingston and Nancy Isbell.) On 27 October 1808, John Barlow Sr. of Wilkes sold to Thomas Knight 120 acres on Beaver Creek adjoining Thomas Carlton "...including the plantation whereon Thomas Barlow now liveth." On 05 November 1808, Thomas Barlow of Scott County Kentucky gives Power of Attorney to Lewis Carlton, Esq., to receive moneys from James Brown, Esq., James Davidson, Ambrose Parks, and William Brown, all of Wilkes County. [James Davidson married the widow Nancy Isbell] Thomas' name appears on the Sheriff's list of insolvents and removals from Wilkes County for the year 1808. It is likely that he gave the Power of Attorney to Lewis Carlton as he was leaving Wilkes but described himself as "of Scott County, Kentucky" knowing that was his destination. It is possible that Thomas Barlow was in Kentucky in 1800, but came back to Wilkes in 1806, then moved permanently to Kentucky in November 1808. With the connection to the Livingston Isbell estate, this is the Thomas who married Susannah Isbell. The fact that Thomas is living on the property of John Barlow, Sr. would indicate that he is the latter's son. Is the Thomas living on John's property the same Thomas who married Susannah Isbell? If so, the return to Kentucky in 1808 may have been partly the result of the deaths of both Thomas' and Susannah's mothers. Both of the elderly ladies died about 1806, thus eliminating a strong tie that might otherwise have inclined the young couple to remain in Wilkes. Elder John's remarriage to Susanna Benge Roswell or Boswell in 1808 could be another contributing factor, if Thomas were unhappy about that marriage.

It is reasonable assumption that there are two Thomas Barlow's--one the son of Henry, and one the son of Elder John Barlow. Were they in Scott County at the same time? If so, are there two sets of records indicating two Thomas Barlows?

Did both men marry women named Susannah? Since the Isbell famil is closely associated with the Barlow family in Virginia, and in North Carolina, could both men have married women named Susannah Isbell? The answers to the mystery of Thomas Barlow or two Thomas Barlows probably lies in Scott County Kentucky.
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Index to Bunches of Barlows
Thomas Barlow and Susannah Isbell Family