History of the First Bushel of American
Black Walnuts ever brought to Oregon
I came to Oregon in 1845 and supposed we
would find similar nut-bearing trees to those found all over
the Atlantic and Middle West States. But when I arrived here,
I found there was no nut-bearing trees of any kind, except
some small hazel nuts, which were of a very different kind
from those which grew wild in Indiana.
So I made up my mind that I would send back,
the first good opportunity, and have a bushel of black and
white walnuts sent out.
In 1858, Mr. John Dement, a good friend
of mine, was going back by way of the Isthmus and he said
he would send me a bushel by Adams Express. But remarked
that it would cost considerable.
I said "Never mind the cost. I want
to get them here by Winter, so I can prepare them for planting
the next Spring."
He did just as I told him but had to pay
in advance to San Francisco for expressage. But he had plenty
of money of his own, beside he had some Indian war claims
to collect for me.
These he did not collect till later on.
However, he hurried the walnuts on, so I would get them in
time for Fall planting. They were forwarded to me at Oregon
City and when all the charges came in, I was out just sixty-five
dollars. I went down to town, brought the sack up and told
my wife what they cost.
She said, "Well, I declare, I could
have got that many walnuts in Missouri for fifty cents."
I said, "Well, we will crack a few
of them anyway to see if they are good. If they grow, I will
get my money back and several hundred per cent."
She said, "One is enough to tell that
and one is enough to lose."
"No," I said, "We will have
one apiece."
They were both good and brought old Missouri
and Illinois and Indiana right home to us.
So I made a box, put sand and dirt in it,
planted the nuts in the box and buried them all in the ground.
I kept them moist, all Winter and by Spring, they were all
beginning to open. I then prepared the ground in fine shape
and planted the nuts in rows.
There were 765 nuts of both kinds, but there
were not over 100 butternuts out of that number. About 760
came up and such a growth I never saw before. I kept the
ground well watered and well worked and the roots were larger
and longer than the tops. A large portion of the roots went
down three feet deep. Later in the Fall, I took them all
up, set out about 100, gave away a great many to my particular
friends and put the balance on the market at $1.50 each.
I allowed a big commission to the nursery man who handled
them, and the whole venture left me a net profit of $500.00.
Besides I had my walnut avenues, 400 feet long with a row
of walnuts on each side. There is one tree that is over three
and one half feet in diameter six feet from the ground, and
its branches spread out 80 feet in diameter or 240 feet in
circumference.

From the WPA Life Histories ....
Written by a third generation descendant of Samuel Kimbrough Barlow
Now, as to that avenue of great walnut
trees that runs from the front gate to the entrance of the
big house up at Barlow Station. That was planted by my grandfather,
William Barlow, following the erection of his first house,
which was built in the style of an old southern plantation
mansion. Southern Colonial houses I think they were called.
It had sixteen or eighteen rooms, a low sloping roof, and
a wide, double gallery, with large pillars, in the true southern
manner, I can remember it faintly. The grounds were beautiful
in my recollection with a fountain in front of the entrance,
and flower beds stretching in every direction, set off by
brick parterres. Grandfather had the pleasant habit of presenting
grandmother with a handsome present every time she presented
him with a new son or daughter. Aunt Mollie, if I am correct,
was the cause for a very grand new carriage. Back in my memory
are the highlights of one Christmas in that lovely old home,
of bells and horses, candles and a huge Christmas tree that
we children peeked at through always-closing doors and all
the excitement attending a big house full of people, big
and little. And no little glamour was added to all this by
the presence of the two darkies grandmother had brought with
her from the south--old Rose and Peter, who stayed with her
to the end. I was always horror stricken at the sight of
mother kissing Ol' Rose, who had nursed her from babyhood,
but whose black skin was too alien to me for such affectionate
demonstration.
This southern house was burned in '82 or
'83, after which the house which still stands was built.
With the exception of the big front verandah, added a few
years ago, it looks very much as it did originally. But it
was when the first house was talked about that grandmother,
having in mind the magnolia and other avenues of the southern
plantations, insisted that there should be an avenue to her
house in Oregon, and grandfather said, all right, as soon
as someone went east that he could entrust with the mission,
he would send for the seeds. Grandfather's only stipulation
was that the trees of the avenue should be walnut-black walnuts
from his native State of Indiana. You see he had his memories
too. Finally the seed nuts were sent for -- to Bridgeport,
Indiana, where the nut trees grew wild. A Mr. Dement was
going to Washington, D.C., and the plan was to send the nuts
to him there, but for some reason he did not return to Oregon,
and it resulted in the nuts being entrusted to Senator Thurston.
Senator Thurston, you will remember, died at Acapulco, Panama,
on his way back home in 1851. He actually died at sea, where
the superstitious sailors wanted to bury him, but the ship
put in to port, and he was buried ashore.
Two years later Oregon Territory ...... For the rest of
the story ..... go to:
Go to "search all collections" and
key in Barlow, then search for full stories.
This one is called ....
"Of
Walnuts and Earrings" |