Honorable Manly D.
Howard of Holland City, Michigan, was
born August 31, 1817, in West Winfield,
Herkimer Co New York.
His ancestors
were Puritans and were among the early settlers of Boston,
Massachusetts. His father,
Earl
Douglas Howard, was a farmer in one of the southern counties of Vermont,
and emigrated to the
Mohawk
Valley in 1814. His mother, Elizabeth Barlow, belonged to the
Barlow family of New Eng-
land.
Earl Douglas Howard served in the War of 1812,
and died in 1818. His wife, left a widow
with seven
children, moved first to New Hartford, Oneida Co New York;
hen to Rochester; and, fin-
ally, to
Fredonia, Chautauqua Co. She died in 1852, in Alleghany
Co Pennsylvania.
The subject of this
sketch received his early education in Fredonia Academy,
an institution supported by State
funds and tuition fees.
In the spring of 1836, Mr.
Howard moved to Detroit, under the care of Doctor Douglas
Houghton, State Geo-
logist, by whom he was placed in
the law office of Walker & Douglass. Soon after, he was
offered a situation in a
shipping and commission house in
Detroit.
In 1838 he was
enrolled in the 1st Regiment of State Militia,
and, for a week, patrolled the city with
the
troops, under the direction of
the Mayor, in order to protect the citizens and property from
what was termed the
"patriotic war." About
this time he became a member of the celebrated military organization known
as the "Brady
Guards."
From this duty he was
soon relieved, by being appointed Deputy United
States Marshal of Michigan. This
office he held for nearly
two years. Through the position of Deputy Marshal,
he became acquainted with nearly
all the prominent political
men of the State, being thrown into social
intercourse with the late Governor
Stevens T. Mason,
from whom he imbibed the principles of the Democratic
party.
Mr. Howard was married,
July 23, 1846, to Sarah Stevens, eldest daughter of
the late John Jex Bardwell, of
Suffolk County, England,
and a niece of the late Sir John Thwaites, for many years
Chairman of the London
Metropolitan Board of
Public Works. After five years -- from 1842
to 1847 -- spent as a member of a promi-
nent produce and commission
house at Detroit, Mr. Howard removed to Ann Arbor.
Here he remained seven
years, spending most of the
time in reading law in the office of the late Oliver
W. Moore, of that city. At that
time he took great interest
in political affairs.
In 1854, his eye-sight having
partially failed, he made arrangements to engage in
the lumber business, in and
near Holland, where
he owned considerable pine and other
land.
In 1862 he was
authorized by the Government to raise a company
of men, who, when enlisted, constituted
Company I, 25th Michigan
Infantry. This company was composed,
largely, of residents of Holland. Poor
health and business
engagements prevented his leading them to service.
Mr. Howard was elected, as a War
Democrat, to the
positions of Acting Supervisor, member of the
Board of Supervisors, and, in 1862, to the
Lower House in the State Legislature,
to which he was re-elected in 1864. While filling this
position, he was a
member of the Committee
on State Affairs, Harbors, etc., and on several
of the important special committees
of the House. On the
final passage, by the State legislative body of
which he was a member, of the Fifteenth
Constitutional Amendment,
he demanded a division of the question, and voted
for the abolition of slavery, in
opposition to his Democratic
colleagues, but against giving Congress authority to legislate on
the same. For the
first vote he was censured by a
few radical Democrats. He made a successful
appeal to the House, just before its
final session, to sustain
the State institutions -- particularly the University
and Agricultural College -- by
voting them the
usual annual appropriations. Mr. Howard was elected
a delegate to the Baltimore Convention
in 1872, as he had been to that
at Chicago in 1864, but was prevented, by ill-health, from attending.
He heartily
indorsed the nomination of Horace
Greeley. While in the Legislature, he succeeded
in perfecting the title to a
grant of about ten thousand acres
of land, in aid of Black Harbor improvements; and was, for
many years, Secre-
tary of the Harbor Board,
under whose direction the improvements were accomplished.
In 1867 he secured the
passage of a bill for a railroad from Grand Haven, through
the village of Holland, to
Buffalo, on the line of the Michigan
Central Railroad. This road has been successfully built, and is now
known as
the Chicago and Michigan Lake
Shore Railroad. He aided in the construction
of the Allegan and Holland,
the Holland and Grand Haven,
and the Grand Haven and Muskegon Railroads, and was a
Director of the first
named company. He also assisted
in the organization of the Grand Rapids
and Holland Railroad Company,
and became one
of its Directors.
In 1843 he became a member of
the Odd-Fellows, in Lodge No. 2, at Detroit. In
1845 he helped to organize
Washtenaw Lodge, No. 9.
He joined the Masonic Fraternity in 1865.
Being for some
time the only professional man except
a physician, within twenty miles of Holland,
Mr.
Howard's knowledge of the law was
frequently called into requisition. For many years
he practiced gratuitous-
ly; but, as time
wore on, a certain amount of practice became a necessity,
and, in 1867, he closed his mills
and lumber business, and
opened a law office, in connection with his
land collections and insurance business,
in which he had been engaged, to
some extent, since 1856.
He has always
attended the Protestant Episcopal Church, and,
while in Ann Arbor, was Treasurer of
St.
Andrew's Episcopal Society.
He helped to organize Grace Church, in Holland, and,
for many years, was its
Senior Warden.
His success in
business has been satisfactory, notwithstanding
a number of reverses at the outset. In all his
engagements, he has been upright,
energetic, and prudent. He is a constant
attendant upon all the political
conventions of his
party, and is familiar with the political
history of the State since 1840. Though he has
continued, during the last fifteen
years, to refuse all public preferment, his influence is
felt, and his name is well
known to most of the prominent
men of the State, particularly in the western and central counties. |