WILLIAMS, DANIEL MORTIMER
        1890-1969

        Daniel Mortimer Williams, lawyer, writer, and editor, was born on October
        17, 1890, in Childress, Childress County, the son of  Thomas Arnold Barlow and Rebecca 'Raworth' Williams; he was the twin brother of David Reichard Williams.      (In the 1900 census of Childress Co Texas, the entire family, including Thomas are shown with the surname Williams. Thomas was born April 1845 in Pennsylvania, and Rebecca, born Feb 1850 in England, and they had been married 28 years) 
        Dan  Williams  received a  B.A. and a law degree ...1917... from the University of  Texas.
        As editor of the Daily Texan he allowed women to work on the Texan staff for the first time,  praised the university for allowing  women to participate in drama for the first time, and lashed out at high prices that students were having to pay as consumers.
        He served in the United States Army from 1917 to 1919 and  during the latter year attended the Sorbonne in Paris, France.
        Returning to Texas, he was county attorney of  Childress County for a year and then became an English instructor at the University of Texas.
        In 1920 and 1921 he was editor of  the Tampico Tribune in Tampico Mexico;  he then went to New York City and was a writer and editor on  the New York World and  the  NY  Telegram;  he was appointed chief editorial writer on the New York World Telegram.
        During  the  years from 1922 to 1937 he crusaded for civil liberties, for laws to  promote safety at sea, for safe food and milk regulations in New York City, and   for numerous programs such as bank investment and deposit  protection, health  and welfare reforms, and work programs for the unemployed.
        In the early 1940s, during  World War II, he went to Washington, D.C.,  and as a correspondent  for the Trans-Radio Press he covered the White House and the State Department.
        From 1946 to 1948 he wrote columns for the  Washington Post, and he contributed to the New Republic,  the New Yorker,  and many other magazines.
        He was active in founding the American Newspaper Guild and was a member of the American Civil Liberties Union.
        He was married to  Jean Lockwood in June 1921;  the couple had two children.
        Williams died on November 1, 1969, and was buried in Rockdale, Texas.

        BIBLIOGRAPHY:

        Vertical Files, Barker Texas History Center, University of Texas at Austin 

        other children in the 1900 census are Ophelia, born May 1883, and George R., born February 1893

        WILLIAMS, DAVID REICHARD
        1890-1962
        David Reichard Williams, who developed the  indigenous Texas ranch style house, was born in Childress on October  17, 1890,  the son of  Thomas Arnold Barlow and Rebecca 'Raworth'  Williams.
        David was the twin  brother of Daniel Mortimer Williams.    Most of  David's   early  education was  obtained   at   home  and  through correspondence courses,  and at age fifteen he began work with  the Fort Worth  and Denver City Railway System, first in  construction work  and then in the company's repair shops in Childress.
        From  1912 to 1916  he  studied  architecture at the University of  Texas at  Austin, where he also did artwork for the Cactus  yearbook and the Daily Texan  newspaper.
        In  1916,  without  having  received  a degree, he took a job  as a civil engineer  for  Gulf  Oil Corporation  in  Tampico,  Mexico,  where  he planned buildings, pipelines, pumping stations, narrow -gauge railways, camps, and small hospitals.
        For   2½   years,  between  1920  and  1923,  he traveled, studied, and sketched in Europe.
        In 1924 he began work as an architect in Texas,  with headquarters in Dallas.   The  distinctive  type of house that Williams developed was based on his study of early Texas homes,  many of which were built by Germans and Czechs.   The  Williams  house,  designed for roomy comfort, caught the summer breeze but protected  against  glare.   This  sturdy, functional type of  home,  designed to  meet regional needs, was adopted by many other architects.
        Williams was married to Louise Lyle Givens on December 31, 1934;  they had one daughter.
        From 1933 to 1950  he worked for various government agencies  as a planner and consultant.
        The Woodlake Cooperative  Agricultural  Community ... in  Woodlake, Trinity  County, for farm families displaced by the Great Depression, was under his supervision and planning.
        He  helped plan the Matanuska Valley farm community near Anchorage,  Alaska;  served as deputy administrator of the National Youth Administration; and wrote  its  architectural  style  manual,  NYA Architecture:  Design and Standards.  He worked on the  restoration and reconstruction of LaVillita in San Antonio in 1939  and during  World War II worked for  the government designing  numerous defense housing projects.
        After  thewar he assisted in United Nations work, restoring agricultural areas and  fisheries in China and  onstructing resettlement housing for European refugees in Venezuela.
        His last  years were spent in  Lafayette, Louisiana, where  he promoted the  idea  of  a  bayou - type,  raised - cottage  style of  colonial French architecture.
        In 1960 the American Institute of Architects elected him a fellow.
        David Williams died in Lafayette on March 10,  1962,  and  was buried there.
        Most  of  his  papers  were  placed  in the  archives of  the University of Southwestern Louisiana in Lafayette.   His  photographs of  early Texas  houses, which inspired  his  use  of  indigenous   architecture, are  in  the archives  of  the  School  of  Architecture of  the University of Texas at Austin; copies were placed in the Library of Congress.

        BIBLIOGRAPHY: Dallas Morning News - February 26,1949 -  November 11, 1957
        February 29 1960 - March 11, 1960 -  March 11, 1962
        Wayne Gard, "The Ranch-house Goes to Town"
        Better Homes and Gardens -  June 1937
        Muriel Quest McCarthy & David R. Williams: Pioneer Architect
        Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1984
        Vertical Files - Barker Texas History Center - University of Texas at Austin

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